Martin Luther King Jr. School Site Visit
Posted by Robert Simpson on January 4, 2007
School Background
• Cambridge , MA
• 200 students
• 68 staff
• Principal – Carole Learned-Miller
1.) Can we get copies of the schedules (master – grade level)?
- We were provided with copies of several different grade levels as well as initial schedules that did not work well
- We will attach schedules with notes in the binder
2.) How did the schedule change? Lunches/snacks?
- Old school day = 9:00-300
- New school day = 8:00 (7:30 for teachers) – 4:00
- One family in charge of snack each week in some classes
3.) Are starting and ending times the same for all (students and teachers)?
- Start/end times are the same for all students
- Start/end times all different for staff according to staff preference
- Some staff work 8-2, others 9-3, others12-6, others 8-4, and 15 teachers working the full extended day
- Said that this staggering does impact community feeling among teachers…help if you are here at one end…if not, “feels like you are jumping on and off a moving train”
- But, staff happy because they could choose
- Everyone doing a job that they chose, can be creative
- No one opted out
- Union president took a vote and only one teacher was against it
4.) How are the extra minutes spent? In addition to extra classroom time – what other programs were created, advisory, clubs, enrichment – how were these handled?
- Elective piece is new…wanted to be sure to add enrichment
- Electives offered: Sports, yoga, art, beading & bead making, music/chorus, mixed media (K-2); Sports, drama, music/chorus, Spanish, mixed media (3-5); AVID, MCAS prep, sports, film, Chinese intensive language prep for China trip, Community Service Club 6-8
- Elective class size = 15-18 for most
- Teachers/assistants/parent volunteers choose the electives they teach
- Students choose top 3 choices
- Every day for a semester
- We will attach brochure in the binder
- Everything else has stayed the same, but just more time
- More time for their literacy collaborative
- More time dedicated to projects
5.) How attentive are the students during the last hour? Do you recommend activities or academics at the end of the day?
- Have found that it is better for middle school students to end the day with electives
- K-5 has academics at the end of the day, but it is hands-on, project-based, so it has not been a problem
- Could be developmental…middle school students need electives at end of day
- Kindergarten students have developed stamina…at first, they needed to wean them to get to 4:00
- They balance each day according to what K students can handle
- Sometimes crying at 3:00…”tired tears”, but for the most part, they have gotten used to it
- Nap/quiet time in middle of the day for K students
6.) Are all the staff involved in extended day? How did specialists (SPED/ELL) fit into the extended learning time?
- Staff could choose if they wanted to work extended day/staggered hours/regular hours
- Special Ed works regular school day
- Specialists work regular school day
7.) Are students kept after school? Or, are there other discipline policies in place?
- Just implemented the “Responsive Classroom” this year, and this has cut down on discipline issues
- Still have to keep some students after school…there is a late bus at 5:00
8.) How is the extended day impacting students with disabilities? Are more services able to be provided?
- They have a more traditional model…not a lot of co-teaching
- Principal says that there are ways to be more creative with scheduling for students with disabilities
- All special ed staff work regular school day
9.) Did you add staff? Who? How were they funded?
- Because some staff have chosen to leave early, they work with Lesley University to bring in assistant teachers
- Assistants, parent volunteers to teach electives (also teachers teaching electives)
10.) Which groups were involved in the planning of the extended day activities?
- Principal stated that it was very effective for someone besides herself to take on planning for the electives
- She said she would not have been able to coordinate electives on top of everything else
- Mass 20/20 offered help in writing the grant last year
11.) What has attendance looked like for teachers/students?
- Same
12.) What are the benefits of extended day?
- Time to teach the curriculum “the right way”
- More time for projects
- Opportunities for electives/enrichment that the students would not normally have access to
- Felt like science has been pushed aside in the past…now can emphasize
- No longer a feeling of always having to rush through everything…don’t find yourself saying “hurry-up” anymore!
- Feel more like a family when you are with your students for 8 hours a day
- Flexibility
- Time to “pursue teachable moments”
- If you get involved with a good class discussion, no longer the need to end it abruptly
- Extra minutes in the morning to get students ready for academics
13.) What are the drawbacks of extended day?
- Change is always hard
- Not a lot of resistance, but more personal change
- Growing pains with anything
14.) Will you apply for the grant next year?
- Yes
15.) What are your expected results?
- Too early to tell about MCAS…hope to see an improvement
- Also hope to see an improvement on Cambridge Periodic Assessments
16.) How are you measuring these results?
- Too early to tell about MCAS…hope to see an improvement
- Also hope to see an improvement on Cambridge Periodic Assessments
17.) How did the class time for specials/exploratories change?
- Specialists do not do extended day…work regular school day
18.) Does everyone have the same amount of preparation time?
- Extended day teachers get 60 minutes
- Not sure about other teachers
19.) Is common planning time worked into the schedule? Is there any time made available for vertical teaming?
- Common planning time is worked into the middle of the day for K-5 when students go to electives and then assistant teachers take over
- Middle school teachers get common time at end of day when their students are at electives
- Also have professional development coaches who work with teachers once a month for 2 hrs.
- Team-teaching partnerships taking place at end of the day
20.) Is there time during the school day for homework assistance?
- Not worked into the school day
- HW Center from 4-6 for middle school students
- But, most only stay until the late bus at 5:00
21.) Do you give homework to be done outside of school?
- Yes, but not as much
22.) Did you have to negotiate with any labor unions?
- The union president came to the school to poll the teachers, and only one teacher out of 68 voted against it
- Unions did not really have to get involved because teachers were allowed to choose hours
23.) How are release days handled?
- Early release once every 6 months
- Day ends at 2:00 (trying to get a 1:00 dismissal)
- All teachers expected to stay until 4:00 on early release days
24.) What kinds of professional development activities have you been doing? How is it scheduled? Do they use outside resources, or internal resources?
- Coaches within the building…own teachers who attended a course at Lesley
- Did not talk about any additional PD
25.) Any additional advice? What would you do differently?
- Need to have dedicated faculty
- Faculty needs to be willing to wear multiple hats
- Need buy-in of all staff
26.) How did you choose your partner programs, and what have been the benefits and disadvantages in working with them?
- Already had a program in place with Lesley
27.) Other comments:
- From administrative point of view…feels less hectic, feeling of calm that was not present in the past, but can’t get paperwork started until after 5:00
- All teachers stressed the importance of buy-in and that choosing hours allowed the buy-in to occur
Compiled by Jenna Wasson
Site Visit Team: Jenna Wasson, Courtney Kiley, Julie Jones, Bonnie Page, Judy Leisk