Ferryway 2.0

Empowering independent learners with digital media

Martin Luther King Jr. School Site Visit

Posted by Robert Simpson on January 4, 2007

School Background

• Cambridge , MA
• 200 students
• 68 staff
• Principal – Carole Learned-Miller

1.) Can we get copies of the schedules (master – grade level)?

  • We were provided with copies of several different grade levels as well as initial schedules that did not work well
  • We will attach schedules with notes in the binder

2.) How did the schedule change? Lunches/snacks?

  • Old school day = 9:00-300
  • New school day = 8:00 (7:30 for teachers) – 4:00
  • One family in charge of snack each week in some classes

3.) Are starting and ending times the same for all (students and teachers)?

  • Start/end times are the same for all students
  • Start/end times all different for staff according to staff preference
  • Some staff work 8-2, others 9-3, others12-6, others 8-4, and 15 teachers working the full extended day
  • Said that this staggering does impact community feeling among teachers…help if you are here at one end…if not, “feels like you are jumping on and off a moving train”
  • But, staff happy because they could choose
  • Everyone doing a job that they chose, can be creative
  • No one opted out
  • Union president took a vote and only one teacher was against it

4.) How are the extra minutes spent? In addition to extra classroom time – what other programs were created, advisory, clubs, enrichment – how were these handled?

  • Elective piece is new…wanted to be sure to add enrichment
  • Electives offered: Sports, yoga, art, beading & bead making, music/chorus, mixed media (K-2); Sports, drama, music/chorus, Spanish, mixed media (3-5); AVID, MCAS prep, sports, film, Chinese intensive language prep for China trip, Community Service Club 6-8
  • Elective class size = 15-18 for most
  • Teachers/assistants/parent volunteers choose the electives they teach
  • Students choose top 3 choices
  • Every day for a semester
  • We will attach brochure in the binder
  • Everything else has stayed the same, but just more time
  • More time for their literacy collaborative
  • More time dedicated to projects

5.) How attentive are the students during the last hour? Do you recommend activities or academics at the end of the day?

  • Have found that it is better for middle school students to end the day with electives
  • K-5 has academics at the end of the day, but it is hands-on, project-based, so it has not been a problem
  • Could be developmental…middle school students need electives at end of day
  • Kindergarten students have developed stamina…at first, they needed to wean them to get to 4:00
  • They balance each day according to what K students can handle
  • Sometimes crying at 3:00…”tired tears”, but for the most part, they have gotten used to it
  • Nap/quiet time in middle of the day for K students

6.) Are all the staff involved in extended day? How did specialists (SPED/ELL) fit into the extended learning time?

  • Staff could choose if they wanted to work extended day/staggered hours/regular hours
  • Special Ed works regular school day
  • Specialists work regular school day

7.) Are students kept after school? Or, are there other discipline policies in place?

  • Just implemented the “Responsive Classroom” this year, and this has cut down on discipline issues
  • Still have to keep some students after school…there is a late bus at 5:00

8.) How is the extended day impacting students with disabilities? Are more services able to be provided?

  • They have a more traditional model…not a lot of co-teaching
  • Principal says that there are ways to be more creative with scheduling for students with disabilities
  • All special ed staff work regular school day

9.) Did you add staff? Who? How were they funded?

  • Because some staff have chosen to leave early, they work with Lesley University to bring in assistant teachers
  • Assistants, parent volunteers to teach electives (also teachers teaching electives)

10.) Which groups were involved in the planning of the extended day activities?

  • Principal stated that it was very effective for someone besides herself to take on planning for the electives
  • She said she would not have been able to coordinate electives on top of everything else
  • Mass 20/20 offered help in writing the grant last year

11.) What has attendance looked like for teachers/students?

  • Same

12.) What are the benefits of extended day?

  • Time to teach the curriculum “the right way”
  • More time for projects
  • Opportunities for electives/enrichment that the students would not normally have access to
  • Felt like science has been pushed aside in the past…now can emphasize
  • No longer a feeling of always having to rush through everything…don’t find yourself saying “hurry-up” anymore!
  • Feel more like a family when you are with your students for 8 hours a day
  • Flexibility
  • Time to “pursue teachable moments”
  • If you get involved with a good class discussion, no longer the need to end it abruptly
  • Extra minutes in the morning to get students ready for academics

13.) What are the drawbacks of extended day?

  • Change is always hard
  • Not a lot of resistance, but more personal change
  • Growing pains with anything

14.) Will you apply for the grant next year?

  • Yes

15.) What are your expected results?

  • Too early to tell about MCAS…hope to see an improvement
  • Also hope to see an improvement on Cambridge Periodic Assessments

16.) How are you measuring these results?

  • Too early to tell about MCAS…hope to see an improvement
  • Also hope to see an improvement on Cambridge Periodic Assessments

17.) How did the class time for specials/exploratories change?

  • Specialists do not do extended day…work regular school day

18.) Does everyone have the same amount of preparation time?

  • Extended day teachers get 60 minutes
  • Not sure about other teachers

19.) Is common planning time worked into the schedule? Is there any time made available for vertical teaming?

  • Common planning time is worked into the middle of the day for K-5 when students go to electives and then assistant teachers take over
  • Middle school teachers get common time at end of day when their students are at electives
  • Also have professional development coaches who work with teachers once a month for 2 hrs.
  • Team-teaching partnerships taking place at end of the day

20.) Is there time during the school day for homework assistance?

  • Not worked into the school day
  • HW Center from 4-6 for middle school students
  • But, most only stay until the late bus at 5:00

21.) Do you give homework to be done outside of school?

  • Yes, but not as much

22.) Did you have to negotiate with any labor unions?

  • The union president came to the school to poll the teachers, and only one teacher out of 68 voted against it
  • Unions did not really have to get involved because teachers were allowed to choose hours

23.) How are release days handled?

  • Early release once every 6 months
  • Day ends at 2:00 (trying to get a 1:00 dismissal)
  • All teachers expected to stay until 4:00 on early release days

24.) What kinds of professional development activities have you been doing? How is it scheduled? Do they use outside resources, or internal resources?

  • Coaches within the building…own teachers who attended a course at Lesley
  • Did not talk about any additional PD

25.) Any additional advice? What would you do differently?

  • Need to have dedicated faculty
  • Faculty needs to be willing to wear multiple hats
  • Need buy-in of all staff

26.) How did you choose your partner programs, and what have been the benefits and disadvantages in working with them?

  • Already had a program in place with Lesley

27.) Other comments:

  • From administrative point of view…feels less hectic, feeling of calm that was not present in the past, but can’t get paperwork started until after 5:00
  • All teachers stressed the importance of buy-in and that choosing hours allowed the buy-in to occur

Compiled by Jenna Wasson
Site Visit Team: Jenna Wasson, Courtney Kiley, Julie Jones, Bonnie Page, Judy Leisk

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